System Information Blocks (SIBs) in LTE
System Information Blocks (SIBs) carry essential network configuration information in LTE. Below is a table summarizing SIB1 to SIB15, their functions, and examples.
| SIB | Function / Purpose | Example |
|---|---|---|
| SIB1 | - Contains PLMN, TAC, Cell ID, Scheduling Info, and Access Barring. - Defines cell suitability for camping. | 📶 UE checks SIB1 to determine if it can camp on the network (e.g., PLMN = 404-45 for Jio India). |
| SIB2 | - Provides RACH configuration, UL power control, and timer values. - Contains parameters for PRACH, PUSCH, PUCCH. | 🔄 UE reads SIB2 for random access parameters to initiate RACH. |
| SIB3 | - Governs cell reselection criteria (same frequency). - Defines Qrxlevmin, S-IntraSearch. | 📡 UE in idle mode reads SIB3 to decide whether to reselect a different intra-frequency cell. |
| SIB4 | - Contains neighboring intra-frequency cell information for reselection. | 🔄 UE reads SIB4 to check neighbor cells on the same EARFCN. |
| SIB5 | - Provides inter-frequency neighbor cell reselection parameters. | 📶 UE checks SIB5 for cells on different frequencies (e.g., LTE band 3 → band 40). |
| SIB6 | - Contains UTRA (3G) neighbor cell information for reselection. | 🔄 UE reads SIB6 to switch from LTE to UMTS (3G) if LTE coverage is weak. |
| SIB7 | - Contains GERAN (2G) neighbor cell information for reselection. | 📡 UE reads SIB7 to switch to 2G (GSM) in poor LTE conditions. |
| SIB8 | - Contains CDMA2000 (1xRTT) neighbor cell information. | 📶 Used in CDMA/LTE networks like Verizon for fallback to 1xRTT. |
| SIB9 | - Broadcasts Home eNB information (for closed subscriber groups). | 🏠 UE checks SIB9 to determine if it is allowed to access a femtocell. |
| SIB10 | - Sends Earthquake & Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) primary notification. | ⚠️ Emergency alert received via SIB10 when an earthquake is detected. |
| SIB11 | - Sends ETWS secondary notification (detailed info). | 🌊 UE gets detailed tsunami warning via SIB11. |
| SIB12 | - Provides Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS) notifications. | 🚨 Emergency broadcast messages like government alerts. |
| SIB13 | - Broadcasts MBSFN (Multicast-Broadcast Single Frequency Network) configuration for LTE Broadcast. | 📺 Used for TV/video streaming in LTE-broadcast-enabled networks. |
| SIB14 | - Contains additional ETWS notifications. | 🚨 Further warning messages beyond SIB10 & SIB11. |
| SIB15 | - Provides GPS assistance data for A-GPS (Assisted GPS). | 📡 UE uses SIB15 for improved GPS positioning in LTE. |
Key Points
- SIB1 is the most important as it determines whether a UE can camp on a cell.
- SIB2-5 help with random access and cell reselection.
- SIB6-8 assist in inter-RAT reselection (3G, 2G, CDMA).
- SIB10-12 are used for emergency alerts (ETWS, CMAS).
- SIB13-15 handle multicast, GPS, and additional warnings.
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