Monday, March 10, 2025

SIB Scheduling in LTE

System Information Blocks (SIBs) in LTE

System Information Blocks (SIBs) carry essential network configuration information in LTE. Below is a table summarizing SIB1 to SIB15, their functions, and examples.

SIB Function / Purpose Example
SIB1 - Contains PLMN, TAC, Cell ID, Scheduling Info, and Access Barring. - Defines cell suitability for camping. 📶 UE checks SIB1 to determine if it can camp on the network (e.g., PLMN = 404-45 for Jio India).
SIB2 - Provides RACH configuration, UL power control, and timer values. - Contains parameters for PRACH, PUSCH, PUCCH. 🔄 UE reads SIB2 for random access parameters to initiate RACH.
SIB3 - Governs cell reselection criteria (same frequency). - Defines Qrxlevmin, S-IntraSearch. 📡 UE in idle mode reads SIB3 to decide whether to reselect a different intra-frequency cell.
SIB4 - Contains neighboring intra-frequency cell information for reselection. 🔄 UE reads SIB4 to check neighbor cells on the same EARFCN.
SIB5 - Provides inter-frequency neighbor cell reselection parameters. 📶 UE checks SIB5 for cells on different frequencies (e.g., LTE band 3 → band 40).
SIB6 - Contains UTRA (3G) neighbor cell information for reselection. 🔄 UE reads SIB6 to switch from LTE to UMTS (3G) if LTE coverage is weak.
SIB7 - Contains GERAN (2G) neighbor cell information for reselection. 📡 UE reads SIB7 to switch to 2G (GSM) in poor LTE conditions.
SIB8 - Contains CDMA2000 (1xRTT) neighbor cell information. 📶 Used in CDMA/LTE networks like Verizon for fallback to 1xRTT.
SIB9 - Broadcasts Home eNB information (for closed subscriber groups). 🏠 UE checks SIB9 to determine if it is allowed to access a femtocell.
SIB10 - Sends Earthquake & Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) primary notification. ⚠️ Emergency alert received via SIB10 when an earthquake is detected.
SIB11 - Sends ETWS secondary notification (detailed info). 🌊 UE gets detailed tsunami warning via SIB11.
SIB12 - Provides Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS) notifications. 🚨 Emergency broadcast messages like government alerts.
SIB13 - Broadcasts MBSFN (Multicast-Broadcast Single Frequency Network) configuration for LTE Broadcast. 📺 Used for TV/video streaming in LTE-broadcast-enabled networks.
SIB14 - Contains additional ETWS notifications. 🚨 Further warning messages beyond SIB10 & SIB11.
SIB15 - Provides GPS assistance data for A-GPS (Assisted GPS). 📡 UE uses SIB15 for improved GPS positioning in LTE.

Key Points

  • SIB1 is the most important as it determines whether a UE can camp on a cell.
  • SIB2-5 help with random access and cell reselection.
  • SIB6-8 assist in inter-RAT reselection (3G, 2G, CDMA).
  • SIB10-12 are used for emergency alerts (ETWS, CMAS).
  • SIB13-15 handle multicast, GPS, and additional warnings.

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